Ch.10: The Role of “Water Hyacinth” Eichhornia Crassipes, (Mart.) Solms. in the Natural Ecosystem of India: A Review

ABSTRACT: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia Crassipes (Mart.) Solms.) is a fast-growing aquatic plant that has gained significant attention due to its profound impact on aquatic ecosystems worldwide. This abstract focuses on the role of water hyacinths in the natural ecosystems of India. The plant’s aggressive growth, coupled with its ability to form dense mats on the water surface, has led to ecological disruptions in various water bodies across the counWy. This study examines the ecological implications of water hyacinth invasion in Indian water ecosystems, including lakes, ponds, rivers, and wetlands. It investigates the plant’s influence on water quality, biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and overall ecosystem stability. Additionally, the abstract sheds light on the socio-economic consequences of water hyacinth proliferation, considering its effects on fishing, irrigation, navigation, and recreational activities. The absWact further delves into potential management strategies employed to mitigate the negative impacts of water hyacinth. These strategies may involve mechanical removal, biological control using natural enemies, chemical interventions, and innovative uses of harvested water hyacinth biomass. The absWact also touches upon the challenges associated with managing water hyacinth due to its rapid growth, adaptability, and potential for recolonization.